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The Research Process

This guide will help aid you through the research process.

Reading and Understanding Research

Because research articles are written for an audience of scholars and professionals in the area of study, they can be hard to understand at first! This page has some resources to help with understanding the research in an article, and how to decipher some of the terminology used.

 

Primary vs. Secondary Sources

Primary sources are original materials or evidence. In your field, you may be looking for "primary research articles," or articles that describe a study and provide the study results. An example of a primary source is a randomized controlled trial.

Secondary sources analyze, interpret or synthesize the primary materials. An example of a secondary source is a systematic review. These reviews compile randomized controlled trials and other studies to provide the reader with a picture of the research on a specific topic. 

SAGE Research Methods

SAGE Research Methods (SRM) is a specialized database of resources about research. The resources in SRM will help you read, understand, conduct, and write up your own research studies. SRM has handbooks and guides to understanding research methods and concepts. You can also use tools like the Methods Map to visually navigate between concepts. 

SRM can help you...

  • Learn how a literature review is written

  • Search to learn more about specific theories

  • Understand the structure of a scholarly article

Ask a librarian for help navigating and using SRM! 

Understanding Research Tables

These links help you understand the parts of a research table, how to read a research table, and how to use tables when you articulate your research results.

Research Methods Guides